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The Scoville Scale: A Guide to Understanding Pepper Heat Levels

•The Scoville Scale is a measurement of the heat of chili peppers or anything else that contains capsaicin.• The original method for measuring the heat of a chili pepper was to grind it up and then dilute it in sugar water until the “heat” was no longer detectable.• Today, the more accurate high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) test is used. • The HPLC test measures the amount of capsaicinoids present in a sample. Capsaicinoids are the chemicals that produce the heat in chili peppers. • The Scoville Scale ranges from 0 – 16,000,000 units with bell peppers having a value of 0 and super-hot chili peppers like Carolina Reapers having values up to 2,800,000 units. • As you move up the...

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